✍️ CRR Cash Reserve Ratio is the minimum fraction of total deposits of a bank’s customers that banks have to hold as reserves with the central bank. ✍️ SLR Statutory Liquidity Ratio is the ratio of liquid assets to the net demand and time liabilities. ✍️ LAF Liquid Adjustment Facility is a tool to allow banks to borrow money through repurchase agreements. It consists of repo and reverse repo operations. ✍️ MSF Marginal Standing Facility allows scheduled banks to borrow funds overnight from RBI against approved government securities. ✍️ MSS Market Stabilization Scheme is a monetary policy intervention by RBI to withdraw excess liquidity by selling government securities in the economy. ✍️ OMO Open Market Operations refers to the buying and selling of government securities in the open market so as to expand or contract the amount of money in the banking system. ✍️ REPO Repo...
Inflation refers to a situation when there is an overall increase in the prices of goods leading to a general decline in the value o Types We will discuss the two major types of inflation: 1 . Demand Pull Inflation: Inflation arises when there is an increase in the supply of money but there is no corresponding increase in the supply of goods useful to the community. Accumulation of more money than before raises the purchasing power of people and stimulates the demand for goods but the supply of the latter being limited, the necessary consequence will be the inflation of the price level. Demand Pull Inflation thus means, in plain words, too much money chasing too few goods. 2. Cost Push Inflation: When the prices of goods increases because of an increase in the cost of production, it is known as cost push inflation. What causes Inflation? Additional money put in the hands of people naturally creates in them a desire to spend more on goods. The sellers these commodities get more mone...